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Creators/Authors contains: "Wanney, Wilma"

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  1. Spontaneous epimutations—stochastic changes in cytosine methylation—can persist across generations in plants and are thought to contribute to phenotypic variation. Although epimutations are increasingly studied for their potential long-term effects, it remains unclear why their accumulation varies across genotypes. Here, we tracked DNA methylation across ten generations in ~400 mutation accumulation lineages derived from ~70ArabidopsisLer × Cvi recombinant inbred lines. Treating epimutation rates as quantitative molecular traits, we mapped a major QTL to a Cvi-derived deletion nearVIM2andVIM4, two genes involved in CG methylation (mCG) maintenance. We show that this deletion rapidly reduces genome-wide methylation to a lower steady-state and compromises mCG maintenance fidelity across generations, resulting in a ~1.5-fold increase in epimutation rates. Genotypes with elevated rates exhibited accelerated epigenetic drift and phenotypic divergence. Our findings support a punctuated-equilibrium model of mCG evolution, in which sudden disruptions to methylation homeostasis can destabilize epigenetic inheritance over longer time-scales. 
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    Free, publicly-accessible full text available June 16, 2026